What Is Claude? The Claude Models and How to Use Them
G
GnurtFull-stack developer
6 min read
In this article
Open Claude for the first time and most people stall at the very first step: choosing a model. Four names sit there — Fable, Opus, Sonnet, Haiku — and nothing says which one fits the job you have. Pick at random and you worry about wasting money; sit down to read the English documentation and the morning is gone.
This article explains, briefly, what Claude is, how the four models differ, and most importantly how to use each one. When you finish it, you will know where to start.
What is Claude?
Claude is a line of AI models made by the company Anthropic, and it has four models. Each model is a separate AI: you type a message in, and it writes an answer back. Put simply, Claude is not a single chatbot but four different AIs, each strong in its own way. The difference between the four models comes down to three things: how deeply they reason, how fast they answer, and what kind of work they fit.
The current Claude models
Anthropic currently has four models, arranged in four tiers. The higher the tier, the stronger the model but the slower its answers; the lower the tier, the faster and cheaper it is. The information in this table was verified in November 2026.
Model
What it is for
Speed
Token price (USD / 1 million tokens, in / out)
Fable 5.2
Hard work that needs deep reasoning and runs for hours
Moderate
$8 / $40
Opus 5.5
Writing code and working with knowledge over long periods
Moderate
$4 / $20
Sonnet 5.5
Everyday work that needs to be both fast and good
Fast
$2 / $10
Haiku 5.5
Extremely simple work, repeated at large volume, such as classifying and extracting
Fastest
$0.10 / $0.50*
These are API prices, in USD per 1 million tokens. Haiku: for prompts over 100,000 tokens, the price rises to $0.50 in / $2.50 out.
Fable sits at the top tier. It is Anthropic’s strongest model, built for work that needs deep reasoning or runs on its own for hours without you sitting next to it — but it is also the model that burns through tokens fastest, so do not pick it for everyday work. Opus sits just below Fable and is the default choice Anthropic recommends. Sonnet is the everyday model: fast enough to feel almost instant, and strong enough for most writing and coding. Haiku is the smallest, fastest to answer and cheapest, and it fits extremely simple work repeated thousands of times a day.
One small note: older models such as Fable 5.1 and Opus 4.8 are still there for existing users, but Anthropic has put them in the legacy group. For new work, start with the four models in the table above.
Besides the four models above there is also Mythos 5.2, which Anthropic launched at the same time as Fable 5.2 on 9 November 2026. It is said to be up to 30% faster than version 5.1 and 20% cheaper, but it is only for vetted organisations in cybersecurity or biomedicine, so ordinary users will not see it on claude.ai.
Which model should you use?
Many new users tend to pick the newest model, assuming newest means best. Anthropic advises users to start with Opus 5.5, but my own experience is a little different.
In my view, Sonnet and Opus are the two models most worth using. Start with Sonnet first, though: it is fast, and its quality is good enough for most everyday work. Only move up to Opus when Sonnet does not handle a request well. If Opus still does not meet your needs, that is when to consider Fable, because this model burns through tokens very fast.
Put simply, the rule is this: the clearer and more repetitive the job, the lower down the tiers you should go; only move up when the job is hard enough. The three most common cases:
Writing code, or solving a hard problem spread across many files: start with Sonnet, and move up to Opus when Sonnet is not doing the job well. Only move up to Fable 5.2 when Opus still does not do it well.
Everyday writing, such as drafting an email or a short document: Sonnet 5.5. It is fast, and you will notice the difference from the very first answer.
Sorting or labelling thousands of extremely simple messages: Haiku 5.5. The work repeats itself and the answers are easy to check, so speed matters more than depth.
How to use Claude
Pick the right door for the job you are doing. There are three:
claude.ai is the most familiar door. Open your browser, go to claude.ai, sign in and type your question into the chat box. The model you are using shows right on the chat box, and you click it to change models. This is the best place to chat, ask questions, draft text and try out an idea quickly.
Claude Code is Anthropic’s coding tool. Unlike the web chat, it works directly on the files in your project, so it fits writing code, fixing bugs and making changes spread across many files. This is the place for people who write code, not for general chatting.
API is the door for developers. Instead of opening the website to chat, you write a program that calls Claude directly to put it inside your own application — for example, a customer-support chatbot or a tool that summarises documents automatically. API stands for application programming interface: a set of rules that lets one program ask another program to do work.
If you just want to try Claude for the first time, open claude.ai. You do not need to touch the other two yet.
Frequently asked questions
Is Claude free?
Yes. You can chat with Claude for free on claude.ai. The free plan has usage limits, and the paid plans raise those limits.
Is the newest model always the best?
No. Fable 5.2 is the newest and strongest, but for everyday work Sonnet 5.5 answers faster, and for extremely simple work at large volume Haiku 5.5 fits better. A newer model helps when the work is harder, not in every case.
Conclusion
Start with Sonnet 5.5. For work that is extremely simple and repeats itself, drop down to Haiku. For work so hard that Sonnet does not do it well, move up to Opus, and only try Fable when Opus still does not handle it — and remember that Fable burns through tokens very fast. Open claude.ai, pick Sonnet 5.5 and get started. You only need to think about changing models once you have hit a job Sonnet does not do well.
Sources
Verified 10 November 2026; Mythos and token prices verified 12 November 2026.
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